Gonna admit that this will be longer than a normal post… and contain more videos than a normal post 🙂 It also doesn’t count towards my class project, as it’s not something we’re studying this semester. But, I couldn’t think of a more appropriate start to this series than a cappella!
Shocker! First post of April is about a cappella! I don’t want to get too into detail because I know I could ramble on and this history does go back quite far. So, this is kind of a very basic overview of the history of a cappella.
Chant was one of the earliest recorded forms of aca. It has a monophonic texture – there aren’t really any harmonies and the voices stay together rhythmically. Some might describe the sound as haunting. I really enjoy it myself. Sometimes the simplest sounds are the most beautiful.
As time progressed, more of the secular a cappella works were being archived. The Renaissance brought forth so much new music from all over Europe. The next two examples are from France and Italy. (The French chanson and Italian madrigal below were chosen as examples because I have actually performed them… gorgeous pieces!)
Au joly jeu du pusse avant by Clement Janequin
Fa Una Canzone by Orazio Vecchi
Being a conoisseur of Tudor England (somthing about Henry VIII, his crazy marriages, and his mark on so much of history), I have become a fan of the music of Thomas Tallis. He certainly composed for the times around him: Catholic liturgy and then Anglican during the reign of Henry VIII and his son Edward, back to Catholic under Bloody Mary, and returned to Anglican under Elizabeth I, whom he served until his death. There is such beautiful polyphony (contrasting lines, harmonies, even rhythmic differences spread over different voices) in this piece!
Heading back to the sacred vein but bringing the compositions to the present, I have to offer two more examples of amazing a cappella works (again, both of which I have sung).
Morten Lauridsen has composed some of the most difficult pieces I have ever sung. They are all difficult (especially the a cappella pieces) because of the overtones produced when the harmonies are sung. But, in many of the pieces, the emotion of the translations make them difficult to get through without being touched. I love it when music gives me an emotional challenge. O Magnum Mysterium wasn’t the most difficult Lauridsen work I learned, but it was still a challenge. And worth every bit of work we put in to it.
My choir at school has been working on and performing this Eric Whitacre piece this semester. The dynamics of it and the carefully crafted chords that convey beams of golden light give me goosebumps every time I hear them, even when I am singing in them! This particular performance of Lux Aurumque also brings up the topic of virtual performing. Whitacre has been producing Virtual Choir recordings of pieces he’s written – items that he wants to debut. And he does it all through YouTube! After watching this piece, if you have the time, check out his channel. Watch the video about the Virtual Choir concept. It’s kind of amazing.
Now we are moving into a more modern take on a cappella. I mean, the art form as I love it today (college a cappella) got it’s start in America in the 1900s at Yale. The group was known as The Whiffenpoofs. And they still exist at the university! Their repertoire and style has changed throughout the century, but one song never left them:
You didn’t think I’d talk about college a cappella and not mention Straight No Chaser, did you? If you don’t know their story, then head to http://www.sncmusic.com for all the information and music you could possibly want. This is the video that started got them reunited:
There are so many more awesome videos on YouTube of the group and I encourage you to browse. You won’t be disappointed!
One of my favorite collegiate groups is Penn Masala. They are a Hindi group at the University of Pennsylvania. My personal favorite tracks off of their recordings are mashups of US pop hits with Hindi hits.
Speaking of crossing a cultural divide… China has a growing aca culture. They even had their own season of The Sing Off (more about that show in the next paragraph). Freeman was the group that won and it’s easy to see why!
In 2009, the a cappella world got its own talent competition: The Sing-Off. Collegiate groups, professional groups, doo wop-ers, barbershop-ers, and sweet adelines have all competed. At some point, you stop getting picky about things and realize how happy you are that a whole hour once a week is devoted to a cappella. I have been lucky enough to attend the live finale of season 2 and tapings of most of season 3. LOTS of amazing a cappella!
This is an opening group number from near the end of season 3 (yup, I was in the audience!):
Season 3 winners Pentatonix have become huge YouTube hits and their debut LP has sold so very well. They continue to put music out on YouTube. What is so amazing about this group is the amount of sound produced by only 5 people. Their cover of Gotye’s “Somebody I Used To Know” has over 12,000,000 views in just over a year!
The ultimate closure to the grand circle of a cappella is The Swingle Singers. Much of the early music, especially church music, was a cappella because instruments weren’t allowed in church. It seems that less a cappella was composed once instrumental ensemble works became the forefront. The Swingle Singers are known for taking “classical” music’s greatest hits and turning them into a cappella works! Voices only 🙂
(By the way, it was their “Flight of the Bumblebee” that became part of the soundtrack for the first season of Glee. Didn’t know you’d heard them before, did you?)
Finally, I want to send a huge THANK YOU out to Arlee Bird, the founder of this crazy and fun challenge. You can check out his blog at http://tossingitout.blogspot.com/